Process engineering involves translating the needs of the customer
into (typically) production facilities that convert "raw materials" into
value-added components. These components are transported to the next
stage of the supply chain, typically packaging engineering. Some larger-volume processes such as petroleum refining processes tend to transfer the products into transportation (trucks or rail) that are then directed to distributors or bulk outlets.
Prior to construction, the design work of process engineering begins with a block diagram showing raw materials and the transformations (unit operations) desired. The design work then progresses to a process flow diagram (PFD) where material flow paths, storage equipment (such as tanks and silos), transformations (such as distillation columns, receiver/head tanks, mixing, separations, pumping, etc.) and flowrates are specified, as well as a list of all pipes and conveyors and their contents, material properties such as density, viscosity, particle-size distribution, flowrates, pressures, temperatures, and materials of construction for the piping and unit operations.
The process flow diagram is then used to develop a piping and instrumentation diagram
(P&ID) which includes pipe and conveyor sizing information to
address the desired flowrates, process controls (such as tank level
indications, material flow meters, weighing devices, motor speed
controls, temperature and pressure indicators/controllers, etc.). The
P&ID is then used as a basis of design for developing the "system
operation guide" or "functional design specification" which outlines the operation of the process.
From the P&ID, a proposed layout (general arrangement) of the process can be shown from an overhead view (plot plan) and a side view (elevation), and other engineering disciplines are involved such as civil engineers
for site work (earth moving), foundation design, concrete slab design
work, structural steel to support the equipment, etc.). All previous
work is directed toward defining the scope of the project, then
developing a cost estimate to get the design installed, and a schedule
to communicate the timing needs for engineering, procurement,
fabrication, installation, commissioning, startup, and ongoing
production of the process.
Depending on the needed accuracy of the cost estimate and schedule
that is required, several iterations of designs are generally provided
to customers or stakeholders who feed back their requirements. The
process engineer incorporates these additional instructions (scope
revisions) into the overall design and additional cost estimates, and
schedules are developed for funding approval. Following funding
approval, the project is executed via project management.
Several accomplishments have been made in process systems engineering:
Process design: synthesis of energy recovery networks, synthesis of distillation systems (azeotropic), synthesis of reactor networks, hierarchical decomposition flowsheets, superstructure optimization,
design multiproduct batch plants. Design of the production reactors for
the production of plutonium, design of nuclear submarines.
Process control:
model predictive control, controllability measures, robust control,
nonlinear control, statistical process control, process monitoring, thermodynamics-based control
Process operations:
scheduling process networks, multiperiod planning and optimization,
data reconciliation, real-time optimization, flexibility measures, fault
diagnosis
Supporting tools: sequential modular simulation, equation-based process simulation, AI/expert systems,
large-scale nonlinear programming (NLP), optimization of differential
algebraic equations (DAEs), mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP),
global optimization
Under 45 years of age, and with good health status
1. Application Form
Please upload your finished application form here.
2. Health certificate
Photocopy of notarized foreigner physical examination record (for durations of study over 6 months)
3. Certificate/diploma of highest education
Graduation certificate in languages other
than Chinese or English should be translated into Chinese or English and
be certified by notarization.
4. Passport photo
A recent passport-sized photo of the applicant
5. Photocopy of valid passport
With name, passport number & expiration date, and photo included
6. Certificate of HSK
Certificate of HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test)
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