The history of science and technology (HST) is a field of history which examines how humanity's understanding of the natural world (science) and ability to manipulate it (technology) have changed over the centuries. This academic discipline also studies the cultural, economic, and political impacts of scientific innovation.
Histories of science were originally written by practicing and retired scientists, starting primarily with William Whewell, as a way to communicate the virtues of science to the public. In the early 1930s, after a famous paper given by the Soviet historian Boris Hessen, was focused into looking at the ways in which scientific practices were allied with the needs and motivations of their context. After World War II, extensive resources were put into teaching and researching the discipline, with the hopes that it would help the public better understand both Science and Technology as they came to play an exceedingly prominent role in the world. In the 1960s, especially in the wake of the work done by Thomas Kuhn, the discipline began to serve a very different function, and began to be used as a way to critically examine the scientific enterprise. At the present time it is often closely aligned with the field of science studies.
Modern engineering as it is understood today took form during the scientific revolution, though much of the mathematics and science was built on the work of the Greeks, Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Chinese, Indians.
1.Undergraduate
(1) The applicant must be a foreign citizen holding a valid passport, aged 18 or over, in good health, and willing to abide by Chinese laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the school and respect the customs and habits of the Chinese people;
(2) Applicants must have a high school diploma;
(3) Applicants study Chinese literature, Chinese history, and Chinese philosophy. The HSK must be up to 4; other classes must be up to 3 levels. For example, if the HSK level does not reach the corresponding level, the school may organize a Chinese proficiency test. If the test reaches a certain level of Chinese, you may apply for a 1-2 year probation.
2. Master student
(1) The applicant must be a foreign citizen holding a valid passport, aged 18 or over, in good health, and willing to abide by Chinese laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the school and respect the customs and habits of the Chinese people;
(2) The applicant has a university degree certificate and a bachelor degree certificate;
(3) The applicant must have a HSK certificate (Level 5); if the HSK level does not reach the corresponding level, the school can organize a Chinese proficiency test. If the test reaches a certain level of Chinese, you can apply for a test. Read 1-2 years;
(4) 1 copy of each of the "Expert Recommendations" of the two associate professors (or specialists with quite professional titles) in the professional fields of the subject.
3. Doctoral students
(1) The applicant must be a foreign citizen holding a valid passport, aged 18 or over, in good health, and willing to abide by Chinese laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the school and respect the customs and habits of the Chinese people;
(2) The applicant has a master's degree certificate and a master's degree certificate;
Applicants have a HSK certificate (Level 6); if the HSK level does not reach the corresponding level, the school can organize a Chinese proficiency test. If the test reaches a certain level of Chinese, you can apply for a 1-2 year;
(4) 1 copy of each of the “Expert Recommendations” of the two professors (or experts with quite professional titles) in the professional field of the subject.
1. Apply for Chinese learners need to submit the following application materials:
① Application Form for Foreign Students of Guangxi University for Nationalities
②Copy of passport
③Certificate of highest education
2. Applicants for undergraduate study must submit the following application materials:
①Application Form for Foreign Students of Guangxi University for Nationalities
② Copy of passport
③ Copy of Chinese HSK Certificate (Grade 4 or above)
④ High school graduation certificate notarized (Chinese or English)
3. Applicants for Master's degree students must submit the following application materials:
① Application Form for Foreign Students of Guangxi University for Nationalities
② Copy of passport
③ Copy of Chinese HSK Certificate (Grade 5 or above)
④Corresponding diplomas, degree certificates, academic transcripts (Chinese or English notarized; graduates can submit graduation certificates first)
⑤ Letters of recommendation from two experts (advanced professor or above)
⑥Study Plan (about 800 words, written in Chinese, including application for study, research direction)
(C) application procedures
1. Application materials are sent to the Institute of International Education, Guangxi University for Nationalities by mail, fax, email or personal delivery
2. Guangxi University for Nationalities accepted the application, reviewed the materials, and sent "Guangxi University for Nationalities Admission Notice" and "Foreigners coming to China to apply for a visa" to those who meet the conditions for admission.
3. Those who have been admitted hold “Guangxi University for Nationalities Admission Notice” and “Application Form for Study Visas for Foreign Students Visiting China” to apply for an X or F visa at the Chinese Embassy (Consulate) in China.
(D) Admission procedures
Hold an X or F visa and go to the Guangxi University for Nationalities in accordance with the “Guangxi National University Admission Notice”.
1. Submit the following materials:
① Admission Notice of Guangxi University for Nationalities and Application Form for Study Visas for Foreign Students Entering China
② Original passport
③ Certificate of graduation, degree certificate, HSK certificate
④ passport photos 8
2. Pay for study, accommodation, etc.
3. Accommodation in the dormitory
4. Physical examination
5. Apply for a residence permit and enter professional study