"To inspect the country's soil with the greatest care, and not to
leave the agricultural possibilities of a single corner or clod of earth
unconsidered... All commodities found in a country, which cannot be
used in their natural state, should be worked up within the country...
Attention should be given to the population, that it may be as large as
the country can support... gold and silver once in the country are under
no circumstances to be taken out for any purpose... The inhabitants
should make every effort to get along with their domestic products...
[Foreign commodities] should be obtained not for gold or silver, but in
exchange for other domestic wares... and should be imported in
unfinished form, and worked up within the country... Opportunities
should be sought night and day for selling the country's superfluous
goods to these foreigners in manufactured form... No importation should
be allowed under any circumstances of which there is a sufficient supply
of suitable quality at home."
Aristotle's Politics (c. 350 BC) analyzed different forms of the state (monarchy, aristocracy, constitutional government, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy)
as a critique of Plato's model of a philosopher-kings. Of particular
interest for economists, Plato provided a blueprint of a society based
on common ownership of resources. Aristotle viewed this model as an
oligarchical anathema.
Though Aristotle did certainly advocate holding many things in common,
he argued that not everything could be, simply because of the
"wickedness of human nature".
"It is clearly better that property should be private", wrote
Aristotle, "but the use of it common; and the special business of the
legislator is to create in men this benevolent disposition." In Politics
Book I, Aristotle discusses the general nature of households and market
exchanges. For him there is a certain "art of acquisition" or
"wealth-getting", but because it[clarification needed]
is the same many people are obsessed with its accumulation, and
"wealth-getting" for one's household is "necessary and honorable", while
exchange on the retail trade for simple accumulation is "justly
censured, for it is dishonorable". Writing of the people, Aristotle stated that they as a whole thought acquisition of wealth (chrematistike) as being either the same as, or a principle of oikonomia ("household management" – oikonomos), with oikos meaning "house" and with nomos meaning "custom" or as "law". Aristotle himself highly disapproved of usury and cast scorn on making money through a monopoly.
Aristotle discarded Plato's credit theory of money for metallism,
the theory that money derives its value from the purchasing power of
the commodity upon which it is based, and is only an "instrument", its
sole purpose being a medium of exchange, which means on its own "it is
worthless... not useful as a means to any of the necessities of life".
Well-conducted, and with good health status.
1. Application Form
Please upload your finished application form here.
2. Health certificate
Photocopy of notarized foreigner physical examination record (for durations of study over 6 months)
3. Photocopy of valid passport
With name, passport number & expiration date, and photo included
4. Passport photo
A recent passport-sized photo of the applicant
5. Undergraduate school transcript
6. Bachelor's degree diploma
Graduation
certificate in languages other than Chinese or English should be
translated into Chinese or English and be certified by notarization.
7. Two letters of recommendation
From professor or associate professor or equivalents
Answer: ACASC charges a service fee of 50$ for using its online application portal. Applying through ACASC into Chinese universities attracts a service fee of $50.
Answer: Yes. ACASC gives the applicants, the chance to directly apply to their desired universities through our online application portal. We have synchronized our system to create a simple platform that connects universities and colleges in China to international students all around the world.
Answer: To track the application status, please log in your ACASC personal account. Whenever there’s an update, you will be informed on your application status through ACASC system within a day as soon as we receive university’s notification. You will simultaneously receive ACASC auto-email about the application status. To directly inquire about your application status, feel free to send us an email to admission@acasc.cn and our team will keep you updated.
Answer: When an application is pending a decision it means that your school has received it and no admissions decision has been made yet. The admissions office may have reviewed your application package or may not have.
The main cause of a pending application is usually incomplete application documents. As a result you will be requested by the school’s admission office to re-check and modify all submitted application documents or perhaps even add extra documents and then re-submit them.
To avoid further delays, carefully read the university’s comments, modify your application form on ACASC, and re-upload the required application documents. You can contact ACASC on admission@acasc.cn for any help with regards to your pending application
Processing time varies for different applications. For example to process a degree program application requires more time than a Chinese language application. Confirmation for Chinese language application by the admission office usually takes 2 to 4 weeks. However, time for degree programs application differs. For example fall semester application processing is after March, and it takes a period of 1 to 2 months. This also depends on your qualification and the number of applicants.