Compared to ethnography, ethnology is the study of single groups through direct contact with the culture, ethnology takes the research that ethnographers have compiled and then compares and contrasts different cultures.
The term ethnologia (ethnology) is credited to Adam Franz Kollár (1718-1783) who used and defined it in his Historiae ivrisqve pvblici Regni Vngariae amoenitates published in Vienna in 1783. as: “the science of nations and peoples, or, that study of learned men in which they inquire into the origins, languages, customs, and institutions of various nations, and finally into the fatherland and ancient seats, in order to be able better to judge the nations and peoples in their own times.”
Kollár's interest in linguistic and cultural diversity was aroused by the situation in his native multi-ethnic and multilingual Kingdom of Hungary and his roots among its Slovaks, and by the shifts that began to emerge after the gradual retreat of the Ottoman Empire in the more distant Balkans.
Among the goals of ethnology have been the reconstruction of human history, and the formulation of cultural invariants, such as the incest taboo and culture change, and the formulation of generalizations about "human nature", a concept which has been criticized since the 19th century by various philosophers (Hegel, Marx, structuralism, etc.). In some parts of the world ethnology has developed along independent paths of investigation and pedagogical doctrine, with cultural anthropology becoming dominant especially in the United States, and social anthropology in Great Britain. The distinction between the three terms is increasingly blurry. Ethnology has been considered an academic field since the late 18th century especially in Europe and is sometimes conceived of as any comparative study of human groups.
1.Undergraduate
(1) The applicant must be a foreign citizen holding a valid passport, aged 18 or over, in good health, and willing to abide by Chinese laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the school and respect the customs and habits of the Chinese people;
(2) Applicants must have a high school diploma;
(3) Applicants study Chinese literature, Chinese history, and Chinese philosophy. The HSK must be up to 4; other classes must be up to 3 levels. For example, if the HSK level does not reach the corresponding level, the school may organize a Chinese proficiency test. If the test reaches a certain level of Chinese, you may apply for a 1-2 year probation.
2. Master student
(1) The applicant must be a foreign citizen holding a valid passport, aged 18 or over, in good health, and willing to abide by Chinese laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the school and respect the customs and habits of the Chinese people;
(2) The applicant has a university degree certificate and a bachelor degree certificate;
(3) The applicant must have a HSK certificate (Level 5); if the HSK level does not reach the corresponding level, the school can organize a Chinese proficiency test. If the test reaches a certain level of Chinese, you can apply for a test. Read 1-2 years;
(4) 1 copy of each of the "Expert Recommendations" of the two associate professors (or specialists with quite professional titles) in the professional fields of the subject.
3. Doctoral students
(1) The applicant must be a foreign citizen holding a valid passport, aged 18 or over, in good health, and willing to abide by Chinese laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the school and respect the customs and habits of the Chinese people;
(2) The applicant has a master's degree certificate and a master's degree certificate;
Applicants have a HSK certificate (Level 6); if the HSK level does not reach the corresponding level, the school can organize a Chinese proficiency test. If the test reaches a certain level of Chinese, you can apply for a 1-2 year;
(4) 1 copy of each of the “Expert Recommendations” of the two professors (or experts with quite professional titles) in the professional field of the subject.
1. Apply for Chinese learners need to submit the following application materials:
① Application Form for Foreign Students of Guangxi University for Nationalities
②Copy of passport
③Certificate of highest education
2. Applicants for undergraduate study must submit the following application materials:
①Application Form for Foreign Students of Guangxi University for Nationalities
② Copy of passport
③ Copy of Chinese HSK Certificate (Grade 4 or above)
④ High school graduation certificate notarized (Chinese or English)
3. Applicants for Master's degree students must submit the following application materials:
① Application Form for Foreign Students of Guangxi University for Nationalities
② Copy of passport
③ Copy of Chinese HSK Certificate (Grade 5 or above)
④Corresponding diplomas, degree certificates, academic transcripts (Chinese or English notarized; graduates can submit graduation certificates first)
⑤ Letters of recommendation from two experts (advanced professor or above)
⑥Study Plan (about 800 words, written in Chinese, including application for study, research direction)
(C) application procedures
1. Application materials are sent to the Institute of International Education, Guangxi University for Nationalities by mail, fax, email or personal delivery
2. Guangxi University for Nationalities accepted the application, reviewed the materials, and sent "Guangxi University for Nationalities Admission Notice" and "Foreigners coming to China to apply for a visa" to those who meet the conditions for admission.
3. Those who have been admitted hold “Guangxi University for Nationalities Admission Notice” and “Application Form for Study Visas for Foreign Students Visiting China” to apply for an X or F visa at the Chinese Embassy (Consulate) in China.
(D) Admission procedures
Hold an X or F visa and go to the Guangxi University for Nationalities in accordance with the “Guangxi National University Admission Notice”.
1. Submit the following materials:
① Admission Notice of Guangxi University for Nationalities and Application Form for Study Visas for Foreign Students Entering China
② Original passport
③ Certificate of graduation, degree certificate, HSK certificate
④ passport photos 8
2. Pay for study, accommodation, etc.
3. Accommodation in the dormitory
4. Physical examination
5. Apply for a residence permit and enter professional study